When repairing or replacing a sink faucet, knowing the type you have can make all the difference. Each one is different and can greatly affect how you handle repairs or replacements. In this article, you’ll learn about the four main types of sink faucets commonly found in homes. We’ll discuss their design, unique features, uses, life expectancy, and other important details to help you make the correct decision.
What are the Four Types of Faucets?
Ball Faucets
A ball sink faucet has a single short lever mounted above the base of the spout that is attached to a rounded ball-shaped cap. The lever moves in multiple directions to control both water temperature (side-to-side motion) and water flow (up-and-down motion). Inside the faucet is a rotating ball mechanism made of metal or plastic that regulates water mixing.
This design also includes O-rings and springs to create a watertight seal and an aerator at the spout to prevent splashing. The compact ball faucet makes it a great choice for your kitchen and bathroom for quick adjustments while washing hands or dishes. However, this faucet is more suitable in kitchens that require frequent temperature and pressure changes.
Ball faucets are the least expensive and usually last 5–10 years with proper care. However, due to the many moving parts, they are more prone to leaks compared to other faucet types. The lever allows smooth mixing of hot and cold water. However, wear and tear or uneven water temperature can cause leaks with the passage of time.
Compression Faucets
The compression faucet is the oldest type of faucet design. It is very affordable and often found in older homes. It has two separate handles for hot and cold water, which is Ideal for those who prefer traditional control over water temperature. Each handle operates by rotating it clockwise or counterclockwise with a screw mechanism to open or close the water flow. Inside, it has a washer-and-valve system: turning the handle compresses a rubber washer against a valve seat to stop water flow.
The simple design of compression faucets makes them inexpensive to buy and repair, and they are often found in utility sinks and outdoor spaces.
With regular maintenance and replacement of washers, compression faucets can last 15–20 years. Separate hot and cold water controls give precise temperature settings but require more effort to adjust compared to modern single-handle faucets.
Cartridge Faucets
Cartridge faucets are sleek, easy to operate, and very reliable. They come in both single and double-handle designs and you can easily find them in today’s modern kitchens and bathrooms. Its core component is a cartridge inside the faucet to ensure smooth movement when adjusting water flow and temperature. This cartridge is highly durable, requires less maintenance, and is easy to replace when needed.
The best part? You can turn the handle on with just a half-turn from the off position. When you turn it off, the faucet tightens down the washer inside to close the flow of water. It also comes with an aerator at the spout for a steady stream.
Compared to ball faucets, cartridge sink faucets are less prone to internal damage, and you can buy them different styles and finishes to suit your contemporary home designs.
Cartridge sink faucets can last 10–20 years, which depends on the brand quality and how often they are used. Single-handle versions allow effortless mixing of hot and cold water, while double-handle versions provide accurate control for each.
Disc Faucets
A disc faucet, also known as a ceramic disc faucet, has a high-arc spout with a single-handle lever over a wide cylindrical-shaped body at the base. There is a pressure regulator inside the faucet that mixes hot and cold water, called a pressure balance cartridge. At the bottom of the chamber is a pair of ceramic discs.
These discs move up or down to regulate the volume of water, and rotating the handle controls the temperature of running water. With just a bit of a movement of the lever, the water will turn on.
Disc sink faucets are highly resistant to leaks and corrosion, and that might be the reason why they are more costly than the other three, but still, they are a popular choice for modern homes. As with most of the latest plumbing accessories, these faucets also come with aerators as well for a steady stream of water.
These faucets are known for their long-lasting performance, up to 20+ years in most cases.
How to Choose a Sink Faucet?
Choosing a sink faucet starts with understanding your needs and style. For simplicity and easy repairs, compression faucets with separate hot and cold handles are budget-friendly classics. If you prefer smooth operation and fewer leaks, a cartridge faucet offers durability and precision. Ball faucets are ideal for single-handle convenience but may need more maintenance. For the latest in reliability and sleek design, go for a disc faucet with ceramic technology. Match the faucet to your sink’s configuration and choose a finish that complements your space. Always prioritize quality materials for a faucet that lasts.
Why Trust California Coast Plumbers?
While DIY faucet repair or installation might seem tempting, it often leads to unexpected problems such as leaks, uneven water flow, or even damage to the sink or pipes. That’s where California Coast Plumbers step in!
Expert Repairs and Maintenance
Our professional plumbers possess all the tools and the experience to diagnose and repair any faucet issue quickly, which saves you time and possible frustration.
Helping You Choose the Right Faucet
Not sure which faucet suits your needs? We’ll guide you through every step of the selection process, considering your lifestyle, design preferences, and budget.
Professional Installation
Avoid the hassle of leaks or misalignment with our expert installation services. We ensure your new faucet works perfectly from day one.
Don’t let faucet problems drain your energy. Contact California Coast Plumbers today to enjoy peace of mind and professional care for all your plumbing needs!